PTFE is a material belonging to the group of high-performance thermoplastics. We know it as Teflon, Fluon or Tarflen, it is a material resistant to high and low temperatures, which is why it has been used in many industries.
PTFE coating properties
- very low coefficient of friction
- increased resistance to oil and grease penetration
- resistance to UV radiation
- excellent thermal conductivity
- high tear and tensile strength
- they are available in an antistatic version obtained thanks to the carbon content - black belt or non-antistatic honey color belt
and
- are good insulators
- they are easily washable
- they are hydrophobic - they do not absorb water
- they are non-flammable
- are flexible
Examples of applications of PTFE belts in
Food industry – for contact with products with a high fat content, where anti-adhesive properties are needed (baking food: baking cakes, grilling bacon).
Textile industry - belts for welding layers of fabrics (fusion of fabrics with a stiffening undercoat), belts for printing on fabrics and drying printed fabrics.
Wood industry – for hot welding and laminating (applying laminates to wooden elements and MDF boards, curing resins).
Rubber industry – extrusion of rubber seals for packaging and plastics - in packaging welding machines, production of plastic foams, production of floor coverings.
Packaging and plastics industry – in packaging welding machines, production of plastic foams, production of floor coverings.
Printig industry – mesh belts are used for drying the print, in the antistatic version for curing it with UV rays.
PTFE combined with glass fabric
This material is characterized by:
- excellent resistance to high and low temperatures ranging from -150 degrees C to +260 degrees C
- excellent chemical resistance
- strong electrical resistance
- dimensional stability in variable temperature
- slippery, non-adherent surface.
Aramid fiber belts coated with PTFE
They are especially used wherever work on small drum diameters is required and where greater mechanical strength is required.
Teflon meshes coated with PTFE
They have high permeability to air or other volatile substances, which is perfect for supporting drying processes. They are available in antistatic and non-antistatic versions.
Available in thicknesses from 40 microns (0.04mm). The mesh size ranges from 1x1mm to 8x8mm.
The most standard meshes are:
- 2x2mm mesh
- 4x4mm mesh
- 8x8mm mesh
If meshes are used, it is important that the conveyor drums are rubberized.
Required minimum drum diameters are 100mm.
Fiberglass belts coated with silicone
If you need an abrasion-resistant coating and one that does not crease, then we offer silicone-coated belts. These belts are heat resistant up to 230°C and have good release properties for sticky products. This coating also has good chemical resistance, however, unlike PTFE, it has a high coefficient of friction and does not have self-lubricating properties.
Belts with a silicone coating also find many applications. Often found as curtains in shrink tunnels.
Guiding belts with PTFE coating
PTFE-coated fiberglass belts should run on roller drums.
The drums should be rubber coated, or at least the drive drum, to increase the coefficient of friction between the belt and the drum and eliminate the possible slippage effect. Drum veneers (also made of glass fiber fabric coated with silicone with a total thickness of g=0.25 mm) that we offer or other methods of covering with a solid rubber or silicone coating are also used for this.
Solid surfaces should be sanded to a smooth surface 3-4mm thick. You can also use silicone hoses with a wall thickness of 3-4 mm and a hardness of 30-40 ShA, applied with compressed air.
The PTFE belt is also guided by elements of equipment, such as metal snaps, ferruled eyelets, silicone profiles or Kevlar cords. When using fasteners or ferruled eyelets, edge reinforcement is used to strengthen the fastening. We also use edge reinforcement to eliminate fraying and strengthen the belt. The reinforcement of the edges can be additionally stitched with Kevlar thread.
Tab. 1 Recommended minimum drum diameters (depending on belt thickness and width).
|
Belt Thickness [mm] |
Widht |
|||
|
|
od 6 do 300 mm |
od 300 do 750 mm |
od 750 do 500 mm |
ponad 1500 mm |
|
0,12 -0,25 |
75 |
75 |
100 |
150 |
|
0,25-0,48 |
75 |
75 |
100 |
150 |
|
0,48-0,63 |
100 |
150 |
150 |
200 |
|
0,63-0,76 |
100 |
150 |
200 |
250 |
Required tension
In order to obtain the optimal life of PTFE belts, attention should be paid to the correct tension, which is
- for solid belts with a closed weave - up to 0.3%,
- for mesh belts - up to 0.5%.
Types of PTFE belts connections
They depend on the type of requirements that the belts have to meet. We distinguish mechanical connections with steel or plastic connectors and continuous connections.
Mechanical steel and plastic connections:
ANKER conector

BULLNOSE connector (aramid fiber connector, detachable, also in antistatic version)

PEEK spiral fitting

articulated joint

Alligator connector

Non-mechanical continuous connections:
-
straight overlap connection (ground)
-
diagonal overlap joint (ground)
-
straight, unpolished overlap connection
-
finger connection (groove)
overlap connection (can be angled and ground)

groove connection

More:
PU conveyor belts, PVC belts, Silicone, Cotton | Teflon belts | Rubber-fabric belts | Modular belts | Monolithic belts | Elevator belts and buckets | Belt accessories | Types of connections

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